Right to Information Act 2005 - Overview And FAQ

Background and Timeline

• On December 15, 2004, the Right to Information Bill, 2004 was introduced in Lok Sabha.
• On May 11, 2005, the Right to Information Bill, 2004 was passed in Lok Sabha.
• On May 12, 2005, the Right to Information Bill, 2004 was passed in Rajya Sabha.
• On June 15, 2005, the Right to Information Bill, 2004 received the assent of the President of India.
• On October 12, 2005, the Right to Information Act, 2005 came into force.

Structure

The RTI Act comprises 6 chapters and 31 sections. The outline of the Act is as follows:

Key Objectives and Provisions

The RTI Act aims to promote transparency and accountability in public authorities. Key provisions include:

• Right to access information: Grants citizens the right to request information from public authorities.
• Obligations of public authorities: Mandates proactive disclosure of information and timely responses to RTI applications.
• Key provisions:
  • Application process: Citizens can file RTI applications with a nominal fee, typically ₹10.
  • Time-bound responses: Public authorities must respond within 30 days, or 48 hours for life-and-liberty matters.
  • Exemptions: Certain information, like national security or personal privacy, is exempt under Section 8.
  • Appeals process: Provides for first and second appeals if information is denied or unsatisfactory.

Implementation

• The RTI Act came into effect on October 12, 2005.
• Central and State Information Commissions were established to oversee implementation and handle appeals.
• Public authorities are required to appoint Public Information Officers (PIOs) to handle RTI requests.

Key Considerations

• Empowers citizens to hold public authorities accountable.
• Addresses challenges in timely information dissemination and protection of sensitive data.
• The RTI Act, 2005, fosters a culture of openness and strengthens democratic governance.